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Creators/Authors contains: "Liang, Yongming"

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  1. Abstract We present luminosity functions (LFs) and angular correlation functions (ACFs) derived from 18,960 Lyαemitters (LAEs) atz = 2.2−7.3 over a wide survey area of ≲24 deg2that are identified in the narrowband data of the HSC-SSP and CHORUS surveys. Confirming the large sample with 241 spectroscopically identified LAEs, we determine LyαLFs and ACFs in the brighter luminosity range down to 0.5L, and confirm that our measurements are consistent with previous studies but offer significantly reduced statistical uncertainties. The improved precision of our ACFs allows us to clearly detect one-halo terms at some redshifts, and provides large-scale bias measurements that indicate host halo masses of ∼1011Moverz ≃ 2−7. By comparing our LyαLF (ACF) measurements with reionization models, we estimate the neutral hydrogen fractions in the intergalactic medium to bexHi < 0.05 (= 0.06 0.03 + 0.12 ) atz= 5.7 andxHi= 0.1 5 0.08 + 0.10 ( 0.21 0.14 + 0.19 ), 0.1 8 0.12 + 0.14 , and 0.7 5 0.13 + 0.09 atz= 6.6, 7.0, and 7.3, respectively. Our findings suggest that the neutral hydrogen fraction remains relatively low,xHi ≲ 0.2, atz = 5−7, but increases sharply atz > 7, reachingxHi ∼ 0.9 byz ≃ 8−9, as indicated by recent JWST studies. The combination of our results from LAE observations with recent JWST observations suggests that the major epoch of reionization occurred atz ∼ 7−8, likely driven by the emergence of massive sources emitting significant ionizing photons. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 18, 2026
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